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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Morley Callaghan</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Morley Callaghan</b>, <a href="Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a>, <a href="Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">O.Ont</a>, (* <a href="22._Februar" title="22. Februar">22. Februar</a> <a href="1903" title="1903">1903</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>; † <a href="25._August" title="25. August">25. August</a> <a href="1990" title="1990">1990</a> ebenda) war ein <a href="Kanada" title="Kanada">kanadischer</a> Schriftsteller.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Der Sohn englischer Einwanderer<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> studierte Rechtswissenschaft in Toronto, ohne einen juristischen Beruf zu ergreifen. Stattdessen arbeitete er in den 1920er Jahren für den <a href="Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a> und lernte er <a href="Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> kennen. Wie dieser schrieb auch Callaghan prägnante, realistische und psychologisch einsichtige Kurzgeschichten. 1929 gehörte er für einige Monate<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> auch zum Kreis der modernen Literaten des <a href="Quartier_du_Montparnasse" title="Quartier du Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a> in <a href="Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, zu dem neben Hemingway unter anderem <a href="Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>, <a href="Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>, <a href="F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> und <a href="James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a> zählten. 1963 beschrieb Callaghan diese Jahre, unter anderem auch einen Boxkampf, den er sich mit Hemingway lieferte, wobei er ihn klar besiegte.
</p><p>Callaghans Romane und Kurzgeschichten handeln oft von katholisch geprägten Charakteren mit starkem, aber verletztem Selbstwertgefühl. Zu den ersten Werken gehören <i>Strange Fugitive</i> 1928, <i>A Native Argosy</i> 1929, <i>A Broken Journey</i> 1928 und <i>Such is my Beloved</i> 1934. In den folgenden Jahren bis 1950 schrieb er weitgehend journalistische Texte. Als sein Meisterwerk gilt der Roman <i>The Loved and the Lost</i> von 1951. Zu den späteren Werken zählen: <i>The Many Colored Coat</i> (1960), <i>A Passion in Rome</i> (1961), <i>Stories</i> (1967), <i>A Fine and Private Place</i> (1975), <i>A Time for Judas</i> (1983), <i>Our Lady of the Snows</i> (1985) und <i>A Wild Old Man Down the Road</i> (1988).
</p><p>Callaghan wurde mehrmals für seine Werke ausgezeichnet (u. a. 1960 die Lorne Pierce Medal für Literatur der <a href="Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a>). 1982 wurde er zum <i>Member of the <a href="Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a></i> ernannt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Literaturjahr_1986" title="Literaturjahr 1986">1986</a> erhielt er von der Stadt <a href="Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> den <a href="Toronto_Book_Awards" title="Toronto Book Awards">Toronto Book Awards</a> für <i>Our Lady of the Snows</i>.
</p><p>Er hatte zwei Kinder, Michael und Barry, letzterer wurde selbst Schriftsteller. Callaghan starb nach kurzer Krankheit im Alter von 87 Jahren.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2></div>
<dl><dt>Romane</dt></dl>
<ul><li><i>Strange Fugitive</i> – 1928</li>
<li><i>It's Never Over</i> – 1930</li>
<li><i>A Broken Journey</i> – 1932</li>
<li><i>Such Is My Beloved</i> – 1934</li>
<li><i>They Shall Inherit the Earth</i> – 1935</li>
<li><i>More Joy in Heaven</i> – 1937</li>
<li><i>The Loved and the Lost</i> – 1951</li>
<li><i>The Many Colored Coat</i> – 1960 (Neuauflage als <i>The Man with the Coat</i>, 1988)</li>
<li><i>A Passion in Rome</i> – 1961</li>
<li><i>A Fine and Private Place</i> – 1975</li>
<li><i>A Time for Judas</i> – 1983</li>
<li><i>Our Lady of the Snows</i> – 1985 (basierte auf seiner <a href="Novelle" title="Novelle">Novelle</a> <i>The Enchanted Pimp</i>)</li>
<li><i>A Wild Old Man on the Road</i> – 1988</li></ul>
<dl><dt>Novellen</dt></dl>
<ul><li><i>No Man's Meat</i>. 1931</li>
<li><i>Two fishermen.</i> 1934<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<ul><li>Übers. Helmut von Einsiedel: <i>Zwei Männer angeln.</i> in <i>Kanada erzählt.</i> Hg. Stefana Sabin. Fischer TB 10930, Frankfurt 1992, S. 33–44.</li>
<li>Übers. Walter E. Riedel: <i>Die beiden Angler,</i> in <i>Moderne Erzähler der Welt: Kanada.</i> <a href="Edition_Erdmann" title="Edition Erdmann">Horst Erdmann</a>, Stuttgart 1976, S. 157–166.</li></ul></li>
<li><i>Luke Baldwin's Vow</i> – 1948 (Neuauflage <i>The Vow</i>, 2006)</li>
<li><i>The Varsity Story</i> – 1948</li>
<li><i>An Autumn Penitent</i> – 1973 (und <i>In His Own Country</i>)</li>
<li><i>Close to the Sun Again</i> – 1977</li>
<li><i>No Man's Meat and The Enchanted Pimp</i> – 1978</li></ul>
<dl><dt>Kurzgeschichten</dt></dl>
<ul><li><i>A Native Argosy</i> – 1929</li>
<li><i>Now That April's Here and Other Stories</i> – 1936</li>
<li><i>Morley Callaghan's Stories</i>. 1959
<ul><li>Auszug, Übers. Gerhard Böttcher: <i>Ein Krankenbesuch.</i> In: <i>Die weite Reise. Kanadische Erzählungen und Kurzgeschichten.</i> <a href="Verlag_Volk_und_Welt" title="Verlag Volk und Welt">Verlag Volk und Welt</a>, Berlin 1974, S. 17–26.</li></ul></li>
<li><i>Stories</i> – 1967</li>
<li><i>The Lost and Found Stories of Morley Callaghan</i> – 1985</li>
<li><i>The Morley Callaghan Reader</i> – 1997</li>
<li><i>The New Yorker Stories.</i> 2001</li>
<li><i>The Complete Stories.</i> (four volumes) 2003</li>
<li><i>The Sentimentalists.</i></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Sachbücher</dt></dl>
<ul><li><i>That Summer in Paris: Memories of Tangled Friendships with Hemingway, Fitzgerald and Some Others</i>. 1963</li>
<li><i>Winter</i>. 1974</li></ul>
<dl><dt>Theaterstücke</dt></dl>
<ul><li><i>Turn Again Home</i> (basierte auf dem Roman <i>They Shall Inherit the Earth</i>, produziert in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> 1940, und unter dem Titel <i>Going Home in Toronto</i> 1950 aufgeführt)</li>
<li><i>Just Ask George</i> (produziert in Toronto, 1940)</li>
<li><i>To Tell the Truth</i> (produziert in Toronto, 1949)</li>
<li><i>Season of the Witch</i>. 1976</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptionen">Adaptionen</h2></div>
<dl><dt>Verfilmungen</dt></dl>
<ul><li><i>The Cap</i> (<a href="Filmjahr_1984" title="Filmjahr 1984">1984</a>)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Boire, Gary A.: <i>Morley Callaghan and His Works</i> – 1990</li>
<li>Boire, Gary A.: <i>Morley Callaghan: Literary Anarchist</i> – 1994</li>
<li>Cameron, Donald: <i>Conversations with Canadian Novelists, Part Two</i> – 1973</li>
<li><i><a href="Dictionary_of_Literary_Biography" title="Dictionary of Literary Biography">Dictionary of Literary Biography</a>, Volume 68: Canadian Writers, 1920–1959, First Series</i> – 1988</li>
<li>Morley, Patricia: <i>Morley Callaghan</i> – 1978</li>
<li>Orange, John: <i>Orpheus in Winter: Morley Callaghan's</i> The Loved and the Lost – 1993</li>
<li>Sutherland, Fraser: <i>The Style of Innocence</i> – 1972</li>
<li>Wilson, Edmund: <i>O Canada</i> – 1965</li>
<li><a href="George_Woodcock" title="George Woodcock">George Woodcock</a>: <i>Moral Predicament: Morley Callaghan's "More Joy in Heaven".</i> 1993</li>
<li>Johann Hofmann-Herreros: <i>Schwerer Heimweg. Anmerkungen zum Priesterbild in einigen Geschichten Morley Callaghans.</i> In: Wort und Antwort. Dominikanische Zeitschrift für Glauben und Gesellschaft, 18, Ostfildern 1977 <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220342-6378%22&key=cql">0342-6378</a></span></span> S. 53–58.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/morley-callaghan/"><i>Morley Callaghan.</i></a> In: <i><a href="The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a>.</i><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> Abgerufen im 1. Januar 1</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/morley-callaghan/">französisch</a>).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMorley+Callaghan&rft.title=Morley+Callaghan.&rft.description=Morley+Callaghan.&rft.identifier=&rft.date=&rft.language=en"> </span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strangefugitive.johnwmacdonald.com/">Strange Fugitive</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadian-writers.athabascau.ca/english/writers/mcallaghan.php">Callaghan,</a> Eintrag in: English-Canadian writers, <a href="Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca University</a>, von Lee Skallerup, 2015; weiterführende Links</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieses Geburtsdatum wird in der kanadischen Enzyklopädie erwähnt. Abweichend davon nennt die <a href="Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> den <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Morley-Callaghan">22. September 1903</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Thomas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Clara Thomas: <i>Canadian Novelists 1920–1945.</i> Longmans, Green & Co, Toronto 1946, S. 17f.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=238">1982</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fishersislandenglish.weebly.com/uploads/3/8/7/6/38766767/two-fishermen-morley-callaghan-pdf-2epe8xz.pdf">Volltext</a>; aus: <a href="Esquire" title="Esquire">Esquire</a></span>
</li>
</ol>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118675346">118675346</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79006957">n79006957</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/115291182/">115291182</a></span> | </div>
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